to join in perceiving what was seen, now through the written word. The first four verses attempt to portray this ineffable vision. The account begins with the ‘who’, the main focus of what Isaiah saw: ‘the Lord’. While those reading in English might quickly bypass ‘Lord’, the use of ‘Lord’ (’ădōnāy), not ‘LORD’ (yhwh), is telling. Having just set this vision during the death year of a ‘king’ (melek), the prophet uses the title ‘Lord’ to highlight God’s sovereignty.3 In fact, six of the seven titles
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